AGE OF SAIL - NONFICTION

"Voyage to the First of December" by Henry Carlisle

In the year 1849, the brig Somers was on a training cruise when the first (supposed) and only  mutiny in the history of the United States Navy took place. The midshipman Phillip Spencer, son of the Secretary of War, and two seamen were hung. Although a fiction account, much of the information in this book is drawn from the letters, notes, and diary of the ship's surgeon, Dr. Robert Leacock, who committed suicide shortly after the Naval inquiry. Parts of the inquiry are drawn from naval records.

The man responsible was Commander MacKenzie who was a brutal, paranoid, sanctimonious, and ambitious man, related to Admiral Perry. Also to blame was his gutless first Lieutenant Gansevoort. Mate Cromwell was probably totally innocent (as confessed by Spencer) but because the Commander feared him and the other mates disliked him, he was hung. Seaman Small was hung because he was too familiar with Spencer. Spencer was a troublemaker and dreamer which gave the Commander an excuse to make a name for himself. No trial (court martial) was held, the evidence was not validated or closely examined, and the condemned were not given the chance to give testimony on their own behalf. What a sham! MacKenzie should have been hung for murder. But, he went on unscathed and had a fine career and served with distinction in the Mexican war.

Reviewed by Ken Smith, 26 April, 1999

St. Martin's Press
175 Fifth Avenue
New York, NY  10010
(Out of print and hard to find)

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